Setting up a server is no longer a specialized task reserved for large IT departments. Between affordable virtual private servers, one-click cloud hosting, and an abundance of online documentation, someone with relatively little experience can spin up a server and start hosting websites within an hour. That accessibility is a genuine win for small businesses and independent developers — but it also means a lot of servers go online managed by people who haven't yet built up a strong sense of what's actually trying to attack them. Security threats facing servers haven't gotten simpler since the mid-2010s — if anything, the range of attack types has grown, and attackers have gotten better resourced and more automated. Below are twelve threat categories every network or server administrator, from beginner to experienced, should understand. 1. Brute Force Attacks In a brute force attack, an intruder attempts to gain access to a server by systematically guessing a valid passwo...
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